Fixing device on a mounting plate

ABSTRACT

A fastening device ( 11 ) on a support panel ( 12 ), having at least one structural element ( 17 ), is to be designed in such a way that under predefined tightening of the fastening device ( 11 ) on the support panel ( 12 ) no lasting damage occurs.  
     To achieve this, a holding part ( 13 ) of the fastening device ( 11 ) has a step ( 18 ) at a point of connection with the support panel ( 12 ), and a spacer ( 14 ) of the fastening device ( 11 ) has a double bushing ( 20 ) having an outer sleeve ( 21 ) and an inner sleeve ( 22 ). The two sleeves ( 21, 22 ) are positioned with respect to each other in such a way that when the fastening device ( 11 ) is tightened the inner bushing ( 22 ) comes into contact with the step ( 18 ) and the indentation of the support panel ( 12 ) into the spacer ( 14 ) is limited.  
     The fastening device ( 11 ) is preferably intended for use in the automobile industry.

BACKGROUND INFORMATION

[0001] The present invention relates to a fastening device on a support panel, in particular on a body of a motor vehicle.

[0002] The fastening device has a holding part in the form of a threaded bolt welded to a mounting side of the support panel, a spacer in the form of a bushing which may be placed over part of the length of the holding part, and a clamping element corresponding to the holding part in the form of a nut. In addition, the component which is to be attached is also placed in the fastening device.

[0003] Fastening devices of the above type are known in many variants. The spacer has the purpose in particular of decoupling the contact surface for a component to be attached by the fastening device, which may be a sensor housing for example, from the possibly curved shape of the support panel, which is oriented for example according to aesthetic requirements of an auto body.

[0004] To provide for a particularly economical operation of motor vehicles, efforts are made to build them in a light-weight manner. This also has effects on the body, in that the latter is manufactured of the thinnest sheet metal possible. The problem can then occur that the body is plastically deformed in the area of the bushing due to the tightening torque of the clamping element to achieve the prescribed fastening force for the structural element, and is partially drawn into the bushing.

[0005] As a result of this unintended indentation, with surface coated support panels, for example painted auto bodies, the surface coating on the external side opposite the mounting side can become cracked in an unwanted manner, which later constitutes a potential rust location at this position.

ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION

[0006] The fastening device according to the present invention, having the characterizing features of claim 1, has the advantage over the related art that the aforementioned deficiencies are avoided.

[0007] To achieve this, the fastening device has a holding part with a step, and a spacer in the form of a double bushing, having an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve. The positioning of the inner sleeve with respect to the outer sleeve is coordinated in such a way that when the fastening device is clamped with a required tightening torque using a clamping element, the indentation of the support panel into the spacer is limited by the inner sleeve coming to rest against a step of the holding part.

[0008] That causes the deformation of the support panel to remain within an accepted range, in which a surface coating of the support panel remains undamaged. The danger of corrosion of the support panel as a result of mounting the fastening device is thus avoided.

[0009] Advantageous measures for implementing the invention are indicated in the subclaims.

DRAWING

[0010] One exemplary embodiment of the present invention is depicted in the drawing and explained in greater detail in the description of the figures. In partially sectional side views,

[0011]FIG. 1 shows the fastening device with the parts separated from each other and

[0012]FIG. 2 shows the fastening device in the assembled state.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT

[0013] A fastening device 11 shown in FIGS. 1, 2 is mounted on a support panel 12 as part of a body of a motor vehicle.

[0014] Fastening device 11 has a holding part 13, a spacer 14, and a clamping element 16; it is used to attach a structural element 17.

[0015] Holding part 13 is designed as a stud bolt, one end of which is welded perpendicular to support panel 12. Holding part 13 has a step 18 in this area, larger than the rest of its cross section. In the other area the holding part has a thread 19.

[0016] Spacer 14 is implemented as a double bushing 20, made up of an outer sleeve 21 and an inner sleeve 22. The relative positions of sleeves 21, 22 with respect to each other is determined by a filling material 23 inserted into spacer 14. For this purpose, outer sleeve 21 has four supply orifices 24 in the form of punched holes piercing the wall of outer sleeve 21.

[0017] Curable plastic is inserted through these supply orifices 24 into spacer 14 as filling material 23 using an injection tool. Filling material 23 flows into a cavity 26 of outer sleeve 21, and into receiving chambers 27 in the form of elongated slots in inner sleeve 22. After filling material 23 solidifies, a form-closure is created between sleeves 21, 22 which fixes inner sleeve 22 in the predetermined position with respect to outer sleeve 21.

[0018] Clamping element 16 is implemented in the form of a nut, whose inner thread corresponds to thread 19 of holding part 13. The nut may be supplemented on its contact side by an underlayment such as a washer or a toothed lock washer.

[0019] Structural element 17 is a sensor housing having attaching flanges. In FIGS. 1, 2, structural element 17 is represented only by a section of an attaching flange in which spacer 14 is embedded. Inner sleeve 22 of spacer 14 has a lead-through 28 whose internal width is greater than the cross section of holding part 13 in the area of its thread 19 by enough free-play for movement.

[0020] When fastening device 11 is put together, structural element 17 is placed on holding part 13 using spacer 14, so that outer sleeve 21, whose inner width is greater than the cross section of holding part 13 in the area of step 18, rests with its face against support panel 12. This side of support panel 12 constitutes a mounting side 29, while the other side of support panel 12 constitutes an external side 32 provided with a surface coating 31. Alternatively, mounting side 29 may also have a surface coating 31.

[0021] In this basic position of pre-mounted spacer 14 on support panel 12, inner sleeve 22 has a face 33 which is turned toward mounting side 29, spaced at a predetermined distance from an opposite contact side 34 of step 18 of holding part 13.

[0022] Clamping element 16 is screwed onto the free remaining part of holding part 13 which protrudes from spacer 14, until it is in contact with spacer 14.

[0023] In a screwing procedure which is continued until the requisite tightening torque is reached, fastening device 12 is tightened, so that face 33 of inner sleeve 22 comes into contact with contact side 34 of step 18 and the beginning indentation of support panel 12 into spacer 14 is limited to an acceptable measure within the elastic deformation of support panel 12, so that surface coating 31 in the form of a paint layer still remains undamaged.

[0024] With this slight deformation of support panel 12, intentionally regulated by the design of spacer 14 and the height of step 18 of holding part 13, structural element 17 is held securely and fastening device 11 is fixed in the functional position without endangering surface coating 31 of support panel 12. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A fastening device on a support panel, having at least one structural element (17), the fastening device (11) having a holding part (13) anchored on a mounting side (29) of the support panel (12), which holding part is at least partially surrounded over part of its length by a spacer (14) of the structural element (17), which spacer is at least indirectly in contact with the mounting side (29), and a clamping element (16) is placed on the holding part (13) and rests against the spacer (14) at least indirectly with a frictional connection, wherein the holding part (13) has at least one step (18), and the spacer (14) is made of a double bushing (20) composed of an outer sleeve (21) and an inner sleeve (22), the relative positions of the sleeves (21, 22) with respect to each other being fixed by a filling material (23) introduced into the double bushing (20) in such a way that, given a fully assembled fastening device (11), in response to a tightening of the clamping element (16), the deformation of the support panel (12) is limited by the outer sleeve (21) resting thereon when the inner sleeve (22) comes to rest against the step (18) of the holding part (13).
 2. The fastening device as recited in claim 1, wherein the holding part (13) is designed as a stud bolt, is joined at one end to the support panel (12) in an integral connection, and, in this area, has the step (18) which constitutes an enlargement of the remaining cross-section of the holding part (13).
 3. The fastening device as recited in claim 2, wherein, in the area facing away from the step (18), the holding part (13) has a thread (19) onto which the clamping element (16) in the form of a nut can be screwed.
 4. The fastening device as recited in claim 3, wherein the outer sleeve (21) has supply orifices (24), through which the filling material (23) is introduced into a cavity (26) of the outer sleeve (21) and into receiving chambers (27).
 5. The fastening device as recited in claim 4, wherein the filling material (23) is a curable plastic which produces a positive engagement between the sleeves (21, 22).
 6. The fastening device as recited in claim 5, wherein the inside width of the outer sleeve (21) is greater than the cross-sectional area of the holding part (13) in the area of the step (18), and when the spacer (14) is placed on the holding part (13), the outer sleeve (21) passes by the step (18) and comes to rest against a mounting side (29) of the support panel (12).
 7. The fastening device as recited in claim 6, wherein, after the spacer (14) has been placed on the holding part (13) and when the outer sleeve (21) is resting against the mounting side (29), the face of the inner sleeve (22) is spaced at a distance from a contact side (34) of the step (18) by a measure which corresponds to an acceptable deformation of a surface coating (31) of the support panel (12). 